Guide to Flower Symbolism in Russian Culture

Flowers play a significant role in Russian culture, where they are used to convey emotions, celebrate occasions, and express sentiments in various social settings. The meanings of flowers in Russia are often steeped in tradition and etiquette. Below is a florist guide to some of the most important flower symbols in Russian culture.

General Flower-Giving Etiquette

• Odd Numbers Only: It is a strict rule in Russia to give flowers in odd numbers (1, 3, 5, etc.), as even numbers (2, 4, 6, etc.) are associated with funerals and mourning.

• Avoid Yellow Flowers in Romantic Contexts: Yellow flowers, particularly yellow roses, are often linked to separation or betrayal in romantic relationships.

• White Flowers for Purity and Innocence: White flowers, especially lilies and roses, are commonly associated with purity and are often used for weddings and young girls.

• Red Flowers for Love and Passion: Red roses symbolize deep love and romance, while red carnations are often given in remembrance of war heroes and veterans.

Popular Flowers and Their Meanings

1. Roses

   • Red Roses: Love, passion, devotion.

   • White Roses: Purity, innocence, sincerity.

   • Yellow Roses: Friendship, separation, betrayal (in a romantic sense).

   • Pink Roses: Affection, admiration, sweetness.

2. Lilies

   • White Lilies: Purity, spirituality, elegance.

   • Orange Lilies: Confidence and pride.

   • Yellow Lilies: Gratitude and happiness.

3. Carnations

   • Red Carnations: Respect and admiration (often given on Victory Day to honor war veterans).

   • Pink Carnations: Motherly love and tenderness.

   • White Carnations: Innocence and good luck.

4. Tulips

   • Red Tulips: Love and admiration.

   • Yellow Tulips: Cheerfulness and hope (sometimes associated with sadness in romance).

   • White Tulips: Forgiveness and respect.

5. Chamomile (Daisy-like flower)

   • Symbol of Simplicity and Healing: Chamomile is associated with kindness, simplicity, and good health.

6. Peonies

   • Happiness and Prosperity: Peonies symbolize wealth, honor, and a happy marriage.

7. Mimosas

   • International Women's Day Flower: Given on March 8th, mimosas symbolize femininity, sensitivity, and warmth.

8. Violets

   • Loyalty and Modesty: Often associated with humility and faithfulness.

9. Orchids

   • Luxury and Elegance: Orchids are seen as exotic and represent beauty, refinement, and admiration.

10. Gladiolus

    • Strength and Honor: Often given to men as a symbol of respect and admiration.

Flowers for Different Occasions

• Birthdays: Bright and cheerful flowers like tulips, gerberas, and roses.

• Anniversaries: Red roses or peonies for romance and prosperity.

• Weddings: White lilies, roses, or peonies for purity and love.

• Funerals and Remembrance: Even-numbered bouquets of lilies, carnations, or chrysanthemums.

• Victory Day (May 9th): Red carnations to honor war veterans.

• International Women's Day (March 8th): Mimosas, tulips, and other spring flowers.

Understanding the symbolism of flowers in Russian culture is essential to avoid misunderstandings and ensure that your floral gift is appropriate for the occasion. Whether you are celebrating love, showing respect, or paying tribute, flowers are a deeply meaningful and cherished tradition in Russia.